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Friday, September 4, 2009

This Is the Way... We Shall See Him as He Is

Two thousand years ago, the apostle John prophesied a resounding declaration regarding God that "we shall see Him as He is." Normally when we think of John's prophetic writings, our eyes turn to the book of Revelation, but this statement is found in 1 John 3:2. Nonetheless, this resounding assurance to true believers fits all the traits of prophecy, including foretelling what cannot be known by natural means.

John starts out in 1 John 3:1, "Behold what manner of love the Father has bestowed on us" and then seamlessly transitions into verse 2 of foretelling that which is yet to occur as we experience the fullness of God's love by seeing "Him as He is." Just imagine personally encountering God!

But why were the words "we shall see Him as He is" written to the original audience, and what do we gain by this prophetic promise? Think about it for a moment. After writing such profound words, John must have sat back in his chair or even walked around in his room as the power of what he had just written began to sink in. John must have been smiling a little as he began to contemplate what it meant to behold God in such a one-on-one fashion.

The beginning of close encounters
He realized, as did every man taught from the Hebrew Scriptures, that his God was not to be considered in similar terms as those of the pagan gods. The all-knowing and ever-present God who inhabits eternity (Isaiah 57:15) was not like the gods of the nations.

An ancient believer's view of God was far different from what John's declaration was projecting. In former times, God had revealed His sovereignty and covenant desire toward the patriarch Job and others in terms of power and the order of nature and divine intervention, but not in terms of close encounters that depict glancing upon deity.

Perhaps John continued to smile at such revelation when he considered how Moses had desired to behold God's glory (Exodus 33:18-23). It was a time in which Moses needed encouragement that God had not forsaken the children of Israel. God gave Moses a glimmer of His glory; even so, God did not allow Moses to directly gaze upon Him.

God declared, "You cannot see My face; for no man shall see Me, and live." The physical deliverer of Israel stood behind a rock as the ultimate Deliverer of Israel passed by. Moses only saw His back, but it was seemingly more than enough to grant him that much-needed encouragement!

John might have gone out of the house and lingered a little more with this revelation. We can imagine him thinking of the imagery set before Ezekiel, as the portable throne room of God passed by in the whirlwind with "the likeness of the throne...with the appearance of a man high above it" (Ezekiel 1:26).

It was here that God revealed to Ezekiel what Israel had forsaken: the holiness of God and their dire need to grasp what they had so carelessly rejected. Even so, the imagery is set in tones of cosmic distance and divine omnipotence.

Perhaps historically John quietly chuckled as he considered how many of the invading forces that had conquered Jerusalem had come up to the temple to get a peek at the God of Israel. They wanted to look into the eyes of whoever lay behind that veil in the temple. They figured He must be something to look at to cause such zealous devotion among the Jews.

Nebuchadnezzar's generals, Antiochus Epiphanes, Pompey the Great and Titus all gave it a try in their times. All came up empty. No image of God lay on the other side of the veil in the Holy of Holies. God alone decides to whom He will offer the privilege of a personal encounter and at what level.

But now, a special need
But now, it was toward the end of the first century. The ongoing, day-by-day struggle was difficult for the followers of Christ. The long-awaited return of Jesus had not materialized. He said He would return, but where was He?

Almost all of the original apostles chosen by Christ were dead. Persecution leading to martyrdom was becoming rampant under the Roman Emperor Domitian. The persecution 20 years before under Nero had been horrible, but now it was really bleak!

Now it seemed John, alone, remained alive of all those who had heard Jesus' voice, seen Him in face-to-face encounters and literally handled Him (1 John 1:1-2).

In addition to the physical touch of day-to-day life with Jesus of Nazareth, John along with a few others had experienced the radiant transfiguration of Christ (Matthew 17:1-3).

Yes, John seemed to be the one human link to connect the years gone by with the promised eternity that lay ahead, but he was getting old. Special times create special needs. It was time to stir up the heart. It was time to awaken what God had in store. It was time to inform all those who would strive to emulate Christ that all they were going through would be worth it.

Again, John starts this thought in 1 John 3:1 by describing "what manner of love the Father has bestowed on us." The Greek words convey the thought that such affection is not of this world! In a folksy way, one might say, "It sure isn't from around here." Of course not! It's divine!

John then reminds those who might be discouraged that "we should be called children of God." Our status with God does not require us to wait for the future. The relationship is already in play. We are not awaiting adoption, only the full inheritance, which in part, assures us that "we shall see Him as He is."

Seeing the unfathomable
The apostle then reminds his audience and reinforces their sagging enthusiasm by saying, "when He is revealed" (verse 2), speaking of Christ's second coming to this earth. Yes, in God's perfect timing, the exalted Christ shall once more be seen by all who remain alive after the Great Tribulation, the heavenly signs and the Day of the Lord.

But the revealing becomes personal to those of a spiritual nature. It moves beyond simply the sounding of the seventh trumpet as human beings become acquainted with their Maker. For converted Christians John says, "We shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is." Those who have been granted the reward of immortality will see things that human eyes alone cannot see.

It was during this same general time of John's ministry that God granted "the disciple whom Jesus loved" one more peek at what lay in store for us all. Its details are captured in the book of Revelation. It is in Revelation that God threw the window of heaven's throne room wide open.

John describes the exalted Christ as "One like the Son of Man, clothed with a garment down to the feet and girded about the chest with a golden band. His head and hair were white like wool, as white as snow, and His eyes like a flame of fire; His feet were like fine brass, as if refined in a furnace, and His voice as the sound of many waters; He had in His right hand seven stars, out of His mouth went a sharp two-edged sword, and His countenance was like the sun shining in its strength" (Revelation 1:13-16).

In verse 17 John adds a moving description that makes this unlike the divine encounters of old: "And when I saw Him, I fell at His feet as dead. But He laid His right hand on me, saying to me, 'Do not be afraid; I am the First and the Last. I am He who lives, and was dead, and behold, I am alive forevermore. Amen. And I have the keys of Hades [the grave] and of Death. Write the things which you have seen'" (Revelation 1:17-19).

The picture comes alive
This statement moves beyond deified grandeur. It moves to the tangible relationship of personal connection that here, once again, Christ reaches out and touches John just as He did so many others during His earthly ministry.

Have you ever been to an art gallery and beheld something so beautiful that you almost involuntarily reached out to touch it? I have—that is, until the guard reminded me to refrain.

But in Revelation 1 the scenario is reversed. It is the picture that is truly alive, reaching out of the frame of eternity, touching mortal man and reminding him of a scene on a hill so long ago with his brother and Peter at the transfiguration.

The book of Revelation and John's vision are but the invitation to behold and "see Him as He is." Our arrival is yet ahead.

John's fellow apostle Paul had made a similar allusion to what awaits. Writing years before, Paul declares: "He who is the blessed and only Potentate, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone has immortality, dwelling in unapproachable light, whom no man has seen or can see, to whom be honor and everlasting power. Amen" (1 Timothy 6:15-16).

Can you imagine your personal invitation and experience at the resurrection, being welcomed by Christ and touched, embraced and encouraged to move into the unapproachable light of God's dynamic presence and the inner workings of His Kingdom? The spiritual firstfruits are called to be at the epicenter of God's throne room as pillars in His temple to support and display His purpose, plans, promises and provisions in all realms that exist before Him (Revelation 3:12). Does such a future seem distant, vague and impossible?

Imagine no more!
Imagine no more! This is prophetic reality unlike Moses' glimmering peek-in-a-rearview-mirror experience or John's vision. Instead, our future God-given, immortal bodies will enable us to experience Him in fullness once and forever.

Such wonderment does not come by wishful thinking on our part. The apostle John concludes his hope-filled insight in 1 John 3 by stating, "And everyone who has this hope in Him purifies himself, just as He is pure" (1 John 3:3).

Such purity does not come in a vacuum, whether it is A.D. 85 or 2009. It is a purity that is deepened and sustained as this world grows further and further apart from the intentions of our Heavenly Father. It is a hope that stays alive in our everyday interactions and troubling circumstances. It is a hope that stays vibrant as this "present evil age" (Galatians 1:4) moves through turbulent times such as the Tribulation and the Day of the Lord.

It is in this hope that members of the Body of Christ around the world proclaim this prophetic reality of ultimately seeing God as He is, as they assemble around this time of the year to observe the annual festivals mentioned throughout Scripture. (You may wish to order God's Holy Day Plan: The Promise of Hope for all Mankind.)

How then do we approach the unapproachable light and view it straight on? In regards to such a hope, perhaps the message of Isaiah 30:21 ("This is the way, walk in it") is best realized in the simple words of Jesus Christ when He said, "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God" (Matthew 5:8).

Loving God's House

How lovely is Your tabernacle, O LORD of hosts! Psalm 84:1
Psalm 84 was written by the sons of Asaph, who were the youth serving in the temple. The psalm portrays the type of young people God wants to raise up today—youth who are passionate for the house of the Lord. The sons of Asaph are saying in this psalm, “We love church; it is the most exciting place for us to be in!” You should seek to cultivate that same appreciation for God’s presence in your life. You should look forward to every church service with great anticipation. The youth longed for God’s presence so much that it consumed their hearts: “My soul longs, yes, even faints for the courts of the LORD; my heart and my flesh cry out for the living God” (84:2).
The house of the Lord is a dream center. “Even the sparrow has found a home, and the swallow a nest for herself, where she may lay her young—even Your altars, O LORD of hosts, my King and my God” (84:3). It is a place where your “dream eggs” can be hatched. Even the most insignificant person (symbolized by the sparrow) can receive visions for his life in the presence of the Lord.
“Blessed is the man whose strength is in You, whose heart is set on pilgrimage” (84:5). One of the most precious truths of your faith is that you can partake of God’s divine strength. Paul writes in Philippians 4:13, “I can do all things through Christ who strengthens me.” But that power is reserved exclusively for those whose hearts are set on following Jesus’ footsteps.
“As they pass through the Valley of Baca, they make it a spring; the rain also covers it with pools” (Ps. 84:6). As you journey with the Lord, you will discover that the way of the cross can be really tough. Baca is the Hebrew word for “sorrow.” Yet even in the lowest pit of sorrow, God will pour the rain of His Holy Spirit upon you (84:6). His presence and His power will overwhelm you. “They go from strength to strength; each one appears before God in Zion” (84:7). God uses the storms of life to lift you from one level of glory to another. And as you gain new heights every day, you will ascend to the glory of spiritual Mount Zion. Both the Septuagint andLatin Vulgate translate the second half of verse 7 as “the God of gods shall be seen.” That means that the glory of the Lord will be manifested through you. All these are promised to those who are passionately in love with the house of the Lord; not to casual, lukewarm believers. It will happen for those who say, “For a day in Your courts is better than a thousand. I would rather be a doorkeeper in the house of my God than dwell in the tents of wickedness” (84:10).

Jaycee Dugard Found After 18 Years

May God speed the day when society, under the reign of Jesus Christ, the King of Kings, will be safe and secure. Where every man will figuratively sit under his vine or his fig tree and none will make them afraid.

Jaycee Dugard has been found after being kidnapped over 18 years ago. She is now 29 and was tortured, raped and kept in general seclusion for all those years. Her parents are delighted that she has been found. Can you imagine seeing your eleven year old daughter taken away and having her show up 18 years later? What an emotional time that must have been and still is! She has two children from her male abductor who is also a convicted sex offender.

Finding her was a great first step, but bringing her back to normalcy will be an even bigger step. You see, once a person has been in the hands of a kidnapper, they often begin to relate to the kidnapper. They adopt the criminal's habits and ways in order to cope and develop in "safety". Her two daughters, 11 and 15, have only known their captive circumstances and are less developed socially.

There aren't many cases on which to base successful treatment, but sessions with skilled therapists have almost certainly begun.

"Jaycee's stepfather Carl Probyn said on "The Early Show" Monday, Jaycee and the two daughters she bore while confined are taking in their new life in California step by step."

" 'It's like being on Mars," Probyn said. "This is a brand new situation. ... It's pretty remarkable what they have to face.'"

"Probyn said it's going to take a long time for his stepdaughter and her daughters to integrate into a life outside of captivity, but they are receiving assistance from National Center for Missing & Exploited Children." (CBS NEWS, Early Show, 8/31/09)

My heart hurts for what happened to Jaycee, her daughters and her family. May God show mercy to them as He promises to care for those in need.

As for the alleged perpetrators, Phillip and Nancy Garrido, I hope a jury will judge the facts and give them the sentence they deserve so that they will no longer be free to perpetrate their evil on anyone again.

May God speed the day when society, under the reign of Jesus Christ, the King of Kings, will be safe and secure. Where every man will figuratively sit under his vine or his fig tree and none will make them afraid. (Micah 4:4)

Thursday, September 3, 2009

Jesus' Suffering For Our Sins

Your wrath lies heavy upon me, and You have afflicted me with all Your waves. Selah. Psalm 88:7
Psalm 88 is the most complete picture of what Christ endured in Hades between His death and His resurrection. It is also one of the saddest psalms because there is very little hope in it. There is only one ray of hope—the psalmist calls the Lord “the God of his salvation” (88:1).
“For my soul is full of troubles, and my life draws near to the grave. I am counted with those who go down to the pit; I am like a man who has no strength” (88:3-4). The word “troubles” in the original Hebrew text should be more accurately translated as “evil.” Jesus was, in effect, saying, “My soul is saturated with evil. My soul has arrived at Hades, the kingdom of the dead. I am like a man without God.” There in Hades, Jesus was totally cut off from God’s presence: “Adrift among the dead, like the slain who lie in the grave, whom You remember no more, and who are cut off from Your hand” (88:5).
There are different levels in Hades. Right there in the lowest pit, within the darkest darkness, the soul of Jesus endured the full impact of God’s wrath. “Your wrath lies heavy upon me, and You have afflicted me with all Your waves. You have put away my acquaintances far from me; You have made me an abomination to them; I am shut up, and I cannot get out” (88:7-8). Languishing in hopelessness for the sin of all mankind, Jesus—like you—had to exercise faith to believe that God would save Him from the pit. So He cried out, “LORD, why do You cast off my soul? Why do You hide Your face from me?” (88:14). You see, His resurrection was not a foregone conclusion in His mind. Jesus had to put His trust in God. Jesus says, “I foresaw the LORD always before my face, For He is at my right hand, that I may not be shaken.
Therefore my heart rejoiced, and my tongue was glad; moreover my fl esh also will rest in hope. For You will not leave my soul in Hades, nor will You allow Your Holy One to see corruption” (Acts 2:25-27). Isn’t this encouraging? Jesus too needed to exercise faith that God can deliver Him from a seemingly hopeless situation. If faith works for Christ, it will also work for you. It may well be that you too are going through a seemingly hopeless situation. Hold fast to the God of your salvation, and you too will be singing your song of triumph.

Wednesday, September 2, 2009

Abiding in God's Presence

He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty. Psalm 91:1
Psalm 91 is a psalm about God’s protection on a believer’s life. As a Christian, you can confidently say: “He is my refuge and my fortress; my God, in Him I will trust” (91:2). Truly, it is the righteous who know the Lord as their strong tower and refuge. “You shall not be afraid of the terror by night, nor of the arrow that flies by day” (91:5).
A great concern of every soldier is a night attack by the enemy. No amount of training could prepare a soldier for the fusillade of enemy arrows hidden by the dark of night. Even the most adept soldier is vulnerable to an arrow shot haphazardly. “Nor of the pestilence that walks in darkness, nor of the destruction that lays waste at noonday” (91:6). Pestilence speaks of sicknesses, diseases, plagues and epidemics. “A thousand may fall at your side, and ten thousand at your right hand; but it shall not come near you” (91:7). It is recorded that George Washington was seemingly immune to the attacks by the Indians. When General MacArthur was trying to retake the Pacific Islands, he remained calmly erect while others around him fell to the ground as ammunition shells bombarded them.
God wants to protect you from all intentional and unintentional dangers. But the loving care and protection of the Lord are conditional upon three “becauses.”
Firstly, “because you have made the LORD, who is my refuge, even the Most High, your dwelling place” (91:9). You have to decide to draw near to God’s presence. When you choose to continuously dwell in the presence of God, you will continuously experience His protection over your life.
Secondly, “because he has set his love upon Me, therefore I will deliver him” (91:14). This conundrum can be clearly understood from the example of a family. Parents have disavowed their children because of their disobedience and lack of natural affection for them. It is the same with our heavenly Father. He wants His children to love Him, and if you do, you will be guaranteed of His protection.
Thirdly, “because he has known My name, I will set him on high” (91:14p). Obviously, this does not speak of knowing His name in an intellectual capacity, but experientially. And although God is known by many names, possibly the most important name is “the Father.” In one sense, “Father” is an all-encompassing name from which fl ows all the other qualities and names of God. The Father’s ears are always open to the cry of His obedient child: “He shall call upon Me, and I will answer him; I will be with him in trouble; I will deliver him and honor him” (91:15). More than that, you will inherit and experience the precious promises of the Father in heaven (91:16).

Tuesday, September 1, 2009

Europe and the Church, Part 8: Otto the Great, Founder of the First Reich

Almost everybody is aware of the Third Reich, which was meant to last a thousand years, but few today know much about the First Reich, which actually did. Although its origins go back to Charlemagne, the 10th century German Emperor Otto I was instrumental in founding the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation.

The 18th century French philosopher and intellectual Voltaire wrote in an essay in 1756 that "this agglomeration which was called and still calls itself the Holy Roman Empire was neither holy, nor Roman nor an empire."

But it lasted a thousand years and was an inspiration for Hitler's Third Reich, which was similarly intended to last a millennium. It also inspires today's European Union, which continues to strive toward "an ever closer union."

"It is fatally easy to see the whole history of the Holy Roman Empire, down to 1806, unfolding itself in Charles the Great's coronation in Rome in the year 800. In reality the story of the Empire, later of the Holy Roman Empire, is a story of discontinuity. It meant different things to different men at the same time, and different things to men at different times; indeed, it was different things at different times" (Geoffrey Barraclough, "The Medieval Emperors Were Realists," "Problems in European Civilization," 1966).

The Holy Roman Empire ended with Napoleon's victory at the Battle of Austerlitz, also known as the Battle of the Three Emperors, when the empires of Russia and Austria were defeated. The Austrian Emperor Francis was forced to renounce the title of Holy Roman Emperor, thereby formally ending an empire that had lasted a thousand years.

The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation was the First Reich (reich is the German word for "empire") and traced its origins back to the time of Charlemagne, crowned by the pope on Dec. 25, 800. The coronation of Charlemagne was a deliberate act on the part of Pope Leo III. In crowning Charlemagne "Augustus" (emperor), the pope was effectively declaring the rebirth of the Western Roman Empire, which had collapsed in the fifth century.

The only Roman emperor in the year 800 was the ruler of Byzantium, the Eastern Roman Empire, who ruled from Constantinople . To the Byzantines there could be only one Imperator Romanorum (Roman emperor). An earlier attempt to revive the Western Empire had been led by an eastern emperor, Justinian, in the sixth century. To those in the east, Pope Leo's crowning of Charlemagne was an illegal act and a deliberately provocative one.

Charlemagne's elevation to "Augustus" was the result of his having defended the pope against the rebellious people of Rome. This started the idea of the empire being the protector of the church.

Charlemagne's empire did not endure. "The attempt to revive the ancient glories of the Empire of the Caesars was sadly premature and under the feeble successors of Charles both Empire and Papacy sank into weakness and contempt. A strong line of German Emperors at length brought relief to both institutions and saved Europe from barbarism" (L. Elliott Binns, The Decline and Fall of the Medieval Papacy, p. 21).

The nadir of the papacy

Upon Charlemagne's death in 814, his only surviving adult son, Louis the Pious, crowned himself emperor and ruled the empire until his death. As emperor, Louis made provisions to divide the empire among his three sons with the Partition of Aachen, as Charlemagne had intended to do until his two other sons, Pippin and Charles, died prematurely. Louis's attempt, however, was marred by civil war, disloyalty and conflicts caused, in part, by the birth of his fourth son, which damaged the validity of the partition agreement.

Charlemagne's grandsons finally settled their differences by the 843 Treaty of Verdun , dividing his empire, foreshadowing Europe 's current political divisions. France and Germany owe their origins to this treaty. One of Charlemagne's great-grandsons, Berengar I, was crowned emperor by the pope in 915, continuing the close relationship between church and state. But after his death in 924, an imperial vacancy lasted for almost four decades.

During this time, it wasn't only the state that was in disarray. The church, too, was going through one of its most difficult periods in history. The period from 904-964 is often referred to as the "pornocracy," or "government of filth."

The term "pornocracy" was first used by a Catholic historian. German theologians later referred to the period as the "rule of the harlots." Historian Will Durant refers to the period from 867-1049 as the "nadir of the papacy" (The Story of Civilization, Part IV: The Age of Faith, 1950, p. 537).

In the light of Revelation chapter 17, it is interesting to note the use of the term "rule of the harlots." The chapter describes the secular, political church as "the great harlot who sits on many waters" (verse 1). In the 10th century, popes openly lived with their mistresses and fathered children, one of whom became pope himself.

Meanwhile, Germany had become the dominant region of Europe; and although at this time there was no emperor, there were still kings. In 918 the dukes of Germany chose Henry the Fowler as their king. (He was called "Fowler" because he was laying bird snares when informed of his election.) His rule was the first of the Saxon kings, who continued in power until 1024. Henry strengthened the German army and fought wars defending Europe from invaders.

Following his death in 936, his 24-year-old son Otto was elected king by the German dukes. At his coronation the people raised their right hands to show approval and shouted: "Seig und Heil"—victory and salvation.

Otto was to become one of the most important monarchs in history. His period of rule revived the Western Empire. His relationship with the church can aptly be described as one of "fornication" (Revelation 17:2), an uneasy relationship where church and state each sought their own advantage.

He was crowned king by the archbishops of Mainz and Cologne. During the ceremony the archbishops handed him the imperial sword with which to fight the enemies of Christ. Following his coronation, he quickly suppressed rebellions throughout his kingdom and then went on to fight against foreign foes, defeating the then pagan Magyars (Hungarians) who had been attacking German settlements. Earlier, he had marched into Italy in support of a widowed queen, Adelaide. Marrying her, he became the ruler of northern Italy.

Otto was increasingly seen as the protector of Europe, another Charles Martel or Charlemagne, two men who were his ancestors.

Crowned Holy Roman Emperor

Earlier in the same century, Pope Sergius III "reached the pontifical throne by violent means" (Claudio Rendina, The Popes: Histories and Secrets, 2002, p. 215). "Sergius III had a relationship with the noblewoman, Marozia...from their union was born a son who was to be the future pope [from 931 to 935], John XI" (ibid., p. 216). A later successor, John XII (955-964) was to be important in the reign of Otto.

As pope, John XII "continued to gratify his unbridled pleasures, and the Lateran Palace became a real bordello, with the pope surrounded by beautiful women and handsome boys in a depraved lifestyle completely at variance with his ecclesiastical duties" (ibid., p. 226).

Italy by this time was in chaos and the pope appealed to Otto to restore order, which he did. On Feb. 2, 962, the pope crowned Otto Holy Roman emperor. This was the most historically significant date of the Middle Ages since the coronation of Charlemagne on Christmas Day, 800.

Once more, Western Europe had an emperor, Otto I. Once again, church and state were allies. Supported by the church, Otto reigned supreme over the German Reich. Later historians referred to this period as the beginning of the Sacrum Romanum Imperium Nationis Germanicae—the "Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation," a term that was not to be officially used for another five centuries.

German kings would from then on be crowned by the pope and rule over the Holy Roman Empire at the very heart of Europe. The empire was to last until 1806. The Second and Third Reichs were to follow in the 19th and 20th centuries.

The octagonal imperial crown made especially for Otto's coronation was to become the symbol of European unity through the centuries. The significance of his coronation and subsequent reign are felt down to this day. In 2008, Emperor Otto I was selected as the main motif for a high-value commemorative coin, the 100-euro Imperial Crown of the Holy Roman Empire coin. One side shows the imperial crown of the Holy Roman Empire. The reverse shows Emperor Otto I with old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome in the background, where his coronation took place.

A few days after his coronation, a pact was agreed to between church and state, the Privilegium Ottoniamum. "In it Emperor Otto confirmed to John XII and his successors all of the rights and properties that the Church had acquired on the basis of preceding treaties. The pope, on his side, took an oath of loyalty to the emperor, promising that he would never betray the emperor" (ibid., p. 227).

The close relationship between Otto and the pope did not last long. The pope soon rebelled against the emperor. On Nov. 2 of the same year Otto took control of the city of Rome and convened a council at St. Peter's that put the pope on trial.

"A summons containing the charges was sent to the pope among which the following were underlined: ‘Know therefore that not a few but all laymen and clerics have accused you of murder, of perjury, of sacrilege, of incest with your relatives and with two of your sisters...that you have made a toast to the devil and, while throwing the dice, you called upon Zeus, Venus and other demons...'

"Undefended, John XII was found guilty of high treason and was deposed from the pontificate because of his behavior, judged unworthy of a pope" (ibid., p. 228).

These events are a classic example of how the unstable relationship between church and state down through the centuries has been one of "fornication," prophesied in Revelation 17:1-2. "Come, I will show you the judgment of the great harlot who sits on many waters, with whom the kings of the earth committed fornication, and the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication." The true followers of God are commanded to "come out of her, my people, lest you share in her sins and lest you receive of her plagues" (Revelation 18:4).

The Saxon line continued after the death of Otto I in 973. His successors were Otto II (973-983) and Otto III, who secured the election of the first German pope, Gregory V, in 996. (Gregory died just three years later at the age of 27.) On May 21, 996, Gregory crowned Otto III as Holy Roman emperor.

Otto made Rome the administrative center of his empire and set on his seal the inscription Renovatio imperii Romanorum—"Restoration of the Empire of the Romans." This ideal of the Roman Empire was to continue on into the second millennium, the Holy Roman Empire itself lasting a thousand years from the time of Charlemagne to Napoleon.

Excellence For Life

But also for this very reason, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue … 2 Peter 1:5
Here in 2 Peter 1:5-7, we are given a list of seven stages of spiritual development that should follow our initial faith in Christ. The first thing we must add to faith is “virtue,” which can be translated as excellence or efficiency. In other words, the Bible is saying that since we now believe in Jesus Christ, we must add to our faith, excellence! Excellence therefore is a necessary Christian virtue! Excellence means to exceed a given standard that is ordinary, average, terrible or unworthy. It is to be superior in quality, greater in quantity, to transcend your job description, and to outdo yourself each time.
  1. Excellence is to be superior in quality. Quality never happens by chance, it is always the result of high intention. In other words, you have to purpose in your heart to go for excellence! You make it a point never to compromise on the quality of your work! The call of God is always a call to excellence—never a call to mediocrity.
  2. Excellence is to be greater in quantity, which means we must become as productive as we can be for the Lord. Jesus said in John 15:8, “By this My Father is glorifi ed, that you bear much fruit; so you will be My disciples.” It takes real hard work and the right mindset to raise the quality of your life and become a productive person.
  3. Excellence is to transcend your job description. You don’t just do what others expect of you, you go beyond that. The person who is average says, “Hey, this is not my job and I am not paid to do this!” The excellent person says, “I am here to provide the best service possible to my clients, even if it means going the ‘extra mile.’” Jesus says in Matthew 5:41, “and whoever compels you to go one mile, go with him two.” We may say that the first mile represents duty; the second mile represents love. So going the second mile is someone who “goes above and beyond the call of duty.” Obviously, God’s will for us in everything we do as Christians is to go beyond duty into love.
  4. Excellence is to outdo yourself each time. Your biggest competitors are not your rivals, colleagues or classmates. Your biggest competitor is really yourself! The person who is ordinary and average says, “Wow, I want to stay out of trouble and cruise through my career.” The excellent person says, “Hey, I am not complacent or satisfi ed with the status quo. I want to be the best person I can be for the glory of God. I want to fulfi ll my highest potential in life.” Remember Colossians 3:23, “And whatever you do, do it heartily, as to the Lord and not to men.” Let us make a decision today to excel for the glory of God!